Comparison Groups
CCSSE uses a three-year cohort of participating colleges (2019 through 2021) in all of its data analyses, including the computation of benchmark scores. For returning participants, the college’s most recent year of participation is included in data analyses. This cohort is referred to as the 2021 CCSSE Cohort throughout all reports and documentation. This approach increases the total number of institutions and students contributing to the national data set, which in turn increases the reliability of the overall results. In addition, the three-year cohort approach minimizes the impact, in any given year, of participation by statewide consortia.
2021 Cohort
Institution | City | State | Most Recent Year of Participation |
---|---|---|---|
Aims Community College | Greeley | CO | 2021 |
Alexandria Technical & Community College | Alexandria | MN | 2019 |
Alvin Community College | Alvin | TX | 2021 |
Amarillo College | Amarillo | TX | 2019 |
Ancilla College of Marian University | Plymouth | IN | 2021 |
Angelina College | Lufkin | TX | 2019 |
Anoka Technical College | Anoka | MN | 2021 |
Anoka-Ramsey Community College | Coon Rapids | MN | 2021 |
Antelope Valley College | Lancaster | CA | 2019 |
Arapahoe Community College | Littleton | CO | 2019 |
Arkansas State University - Beebe | Beebe | AR | 2020 |
Arkansas State University-Newport | Newport | AR | 2019 |
ASA College - Florida Campuses | New York | NY | 2021 |
ASA College - New York Campuses | New York | NY | 2021 |
Ashland Community and Technical College | Ashland | KY | 2021 |
Asnuntuck Community College | Enfield | CT | 2021 |
ASU Three Rivers | Malvern | AR | 2021 |
Athens Technical College | Athens | GA | 2021 |
Atlantic Cape Community College | Mays Landing | NJ | 2019 |
Austin Community College | Austin | TX | 2021 |
Bates Technical College | Tacoma | WA | 2021 |
Bay College | Escanaba | MI | 2021 |
Belmont College | St. Clairsville | OH | 2019 |
Berkeley City College | Berkeley | CA | 2021 |
Bermuda College | Paget | BM | 2021 |
Big Sandy Community and Technical College | Prestonsburg | KY | 2021 |
Bismarck State College | Bismarck | ND | 2021 |
Blinn College District | Brenham | TX | 2019 |
Blue Mountain Community College | Pendelton | OR | 2021 |
Borough of Manhattan Community College | New York | NY | 2021 |
Bossier Parish Community College | Bossier City | LA | 2021 |
Brazosport College | Lake Jackson | TX | 2021 |
Bristol Community College | Fall River | MA | 2021 |
Brookdale Community College | Lincroft | NJ | 2019 |
Bunker Hill Community College | Boston | MA | 2021 |
Butler Community College | El Dorado | KS | 2021 |
Butler County Community College | Butler | PA | 2021 |
Caldwell Community College and Technical Institute | Hudson | NC | 2021 |
CaƱada College | Redwood City | CA | 2019 |
Capital Community College | Hartford | CT | 2021 |
Carl Albert State College | Poteau | OK | 2021 |
Casper College | Casper | WY | 2021 |
Central Arizona College | Coolidge | AZ | 2021 |
Central Community College | Grand Island | NE | 2021 |
Central Oregon Community College | Bend | OR | 2021 |
Central Wyoming College | Riverton | WY | 2021 |
Century College | White Bear Lake | MN | 2019 |
Chandler-Gilbert Community College | Chandler | AZ | 2020 |
Chattanooga State Community College | Chattanooga | TN | 2021 |
Chemeketa Community College | Salem | OR | 2021 |
Chief Dull Knife College | Lame Deer | MT | 2019 |
Chipola College | Marianna | FL | 2021 |
Clarendon College | Clarendon | TX | 2021 |
Clark State College | Springfield | OH | 2021 |
Clatsop Community College | Astoria | OR | 2021 |
Cleveland Community College | Shelby | NC | 2021 |
Cleveland State Community College | Cleveland | TN | 2021 |
Clovis Community College | Fresno | CA | 2019 |
Coahoma Community College | Clarksdale | MS | 2019 |
Coastal Bend College | Beeville | TX | 2021 |
College of Alameda | Alameda | CA | 2021 |
College of DuPage | Glen Ellyn | IL | 2021 |
College of Lake County | Grayslake | IL | 2021 |
College of Micronesia-FSM | Pohnpei | FM | 2020 |
College of Southern Idaho | Twin Falls | ID | 2019 |
College of Southern Maryland | La Plata | MD | 2021 |
College of Southern Nevada | Las Vegas | NV | 2021 |
College of the Mainland | Texas City | TX | 2021 |
College of the Marshall Islands | Majuro | MH | 2020 |
Columbia State Community College | Columbia | TN | 2021 |
Community College of Baltimore County | Baltimore | MD | 2021 |
Community College of Denver | Denver | CO | 2019 |
Community College of Philadelphia | Philadelphia | PA | 2019 |
Community College of Vermont | Montpelier | VT | 2021 |
Connors State College | Warner | OK | 2019 |
Cossatot Community College of the University of Arkansas | De Queen | AR | 2020 |
Cosumnes River College | Sacramento | CA | 2019 |
Crafton Hills College | Yucaipa | CA | 2021 |
Craven Community College | New Bern | NC | 2019 |
Cuesta College | San Luis Obispo | CA | 2019 |
Cuyamaca College | El Cajon | CA | 2019 |
Danville Area Community College | Danville | IL | 2021 |
Daytona State College | Daytona Beach | FL | 2021 |
Del Mar College | Corpus Christi | TX | 2021 |
Diablo Valley College | Pleasant Hill | CA | 2019 |
Donnelly College | Kansas City | KS | 2021 |
Dyersburg State Community College | Dyersburg | TN | 2021 |
East Central Community College | Decatur | MS | 2019 |
East Georgia State College | Swainsboro | GA | 2021 |
East Mississippi Community College | Scooba | MS | 2021 |
Eastern Iowa Community Colleges | Davenport | IA | 2021 |
Eastern Wyoming College | Torrington | WY | 2021 |
Elgin Community College | Elgin | IL | 2021 |
Elizabethtown Community & Technical College | Elizabethtown | KY | 2021 |
Ellsworth Community College | Iowa Falls | IA | 2021 |
Ensign College | Salt Lake City | UT | 2021 |
Everett Community College | Everett | WA | 2021 |
Evergreen Valley College | San Jose | CA | 2021 |
Florida SouthWestern State College | Fort Myers | FL | 2021 |
Florida State College at Jacksonville | Jacksonville | FL | 2021 |
Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College | Cloquet | MN | 2021 |
Forsyth Technical Community College | Winston-Salem | NC | 2021 |
Front Range Community College | Westminster | CO | 2019 |
Fullerton College | Fullerton | CA | 2021 |
Garden City Community College | Garden City | KS | 2021 |
Gateway Community and Technical College | Florence | KY | 2021 |
Gateway Community College | New Haven | CT | 2021 |
Gateway Technical College | Kenosha | WI | 2021 |
Georgia Highlands College | Rome | GA | 2021 |
Germanna Community College | Locust Grove | VA | 2021 |
Glen Oaks Community College | Centreville | MI | 2019 |
Gogebic Community College | Ironwood | MI | 2019 |
Gordon State College | Barnesville | GA | 2019 |
Grand Rapids Community College | Grand Rapids | MI | 2021 |
Grays Harbor College | Aberdeen | WA | 2020 |
Grayson College | Denison | TX | 2020 |
Great Bay Community College | Portsmouth | NH | 2021 |
Green River College | Auburn | WA | 2021 |
Greenville Technical College | Greenville | SC | 2019 |
Grossmont College | El Cajon | CA | 2019 |
Guilford Technical Community College | Jamestown | NC | 2020 |
Halifax Community College | Weldon | NC | 2019 |
Harper College | Palatine | IL | 2021 |
Haskell Indian Nations University | Lawrence | KS | 2019 |
Hawaii Community College | Hilo | HI | 2021 |
Hawkeye Community College | Waterloo | IA | 2021 |
Heartland Community College | Normal | IL | 2021 |
Helena College University of Montana | Helena | MT | 2019 |
Henderson Community College | Henderson | KY | 2020 |
Hibbing Community College | Hibbing | MN | 2021 |
Highland Community College | Highland | KS | 2020 |
Highline College | Des Moines | WA | 2019 |
Holyoke Community College | Holyoke | MA | 2021 |
Honolulu Community College | Honolulu | HI | 2021 |
Hopkinsville Community College | Hopkinsville | KY | 2021 |
Horry-Georgetown Technical College | Conway | SC | 2021 |
Housatonic Community College | Bridgeport | CT | 2021 |
Howard College | Big Spring | TX | 2021 |
Hudson County Community College | Jersey City | NJ | 2021 |
Illinois Central College | East Peoria | IL | 2021 |
Independence Community College | Independence | KS | 2021 |
Indian River State College | Fort Pierce | FL | 2019 |
Iowa Central Community College | Fort Dodge | IA | 2019 |
Iowa Lakes Community College | Estherville | IA | 2020 |
Isothermal Community College | Spindale | NC | 2019 |
Itasca Community College | Hibbing | MN | 2021 |
Jackson College | Jackson | MI | 2019 |
Jackson State Community College | Jackson | TN | 2021 |
James Sprunt Community College | Kenansville | NC | 2019 |
Jefferson Community and Technical College | Louisville | KY | 2021 |
Jefferson Community College | Watertown | NY | 2021 |
John Tyler Community College | Midlothian | VA | 2021 |
Johnson County Community College | Overland Park | KS | 2021 |
Joliet Junior College | Joliet | IL | 2021 |
Jones County Junior College | Ellisville | MS | 2021 |
Kansas City Kansas Community College | Kansas City | KS | 2021 |
Kapiolani Community College | Honolulu | HI | 2021 |
Kellogg Community College | Battle Creek | MI | 2021 |
Kennebec Valley Community College | Fairfield | ME | 2019 |
Keweenaw Bay Ojibwa Community College | Lanse | MI | 2019 |
Kirkwood Community College | Cedar Rapids | IA | 2021 |
Kirtland Community College | Grayling | MI | 2019 |
Klamath Community College | Klamath Falls | OR | 2021 |
Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwa Community College | Hayward | WI | 2019 |
Lake Land College | Mattoon | IL | 2019 |
Lamar Community College | Lamar | CO | 2020 |
Lamar State College Orange | Orange | TX | 2021 |
Lamar State College Port Arthur | Port Arthur | TX | 2021 |
Lane Community College | Eugene | OR | 2021 |
Lansing Community College | Lansing | MI | 2019 |
Laramie County Community College | Cheyenne | WY | 2021 |
Leech Lake Tribal College | Cass Lake | MN | 2019 |
Leeward Community College | Pearl City | HI | 2021 |
Lincoln Land Community College | Springfield | IL | 2021 |
Little Priest Tribal College | Winnebago | NE | 2019 |
Lorain County Community College | Elyria | OH | 2021 |
Los Medanos College | Pittsburg | CA | 2019 |
Lower Columbia College | Longview | WA | 2019 |
Luzerne County Community College | Nanticoke | PA | 2021 |
Madisonville Community College | Madisonville | KY | 2021 |
Manchester Community College | Manchester | CT | 2021 |
Manchester Community College (NH) | Manchester | NH | 2021 |
Marion Military Institute | Marion | AL | 2021 |
Marshalltown Community College | Marshalltown | IA | 2021 |
Massachusetts Bay Community College | Wellesley Hills | MA | 2021 |
Maysville Community & Technical College | Maysville | KY | 2021 |
McHenry County College | Crystal Lake | IL | 2021 |
Merced College | Merced | CA | 2021 |
Merritt College | Oakland | CA | 2021 |
Mesabi Range College | Virginia | MN | 2021 |
Metropolitan Community College | Kansas City | MO | 2019 |
Metropolitan Community College | Omaha | NE | 2021 |
Mid-Plains Community College | North Platte | NE | 2021 |
Middlesex College | Edison | NJ | 2021 |
Middlesex Community College | Middletown | CT | 2021 |
Middlesex Community College | Lowell | MA | 2019 |
Miles Community College | Miles City | MT | 2021 |
Milwaukee Area Technical College | Milwauke | WI | 2019 |
Minnesota West Community and Technical College | Worthington | MN | 2019 |
Mission College | Santa Clara | CA | 2021 |
Mississippi Delta Community College | Moorhead | MS | 2021 |
Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College | Perkinston | MS | 2019 |
Missouri State University-West Plains | West Plains | MO | 2021 |
Modesto Junior College | Modesto | CA | 2019 |
Monroe Community College | Rochester | NY | 2019 |
Monroe County Community College | Monroe | MI | 2021 |
Montana State University Billings | Billings | MT | 2019 |
Montgomery College | Rockville | MD | 2021 |
Montgomery County Community College | Blue Bell | PA | 2021 |
Moraine Valley Community College | Palos Hills | IL | 2021 |
Motlow State Community College | Tullahoma | TN | 2021 |
Mott Community College | Flint | MI | 2021 |
Mount Wachusett Community College | Gardner | MA | 2019 |
Mountain Empire Community College | Big Stone Gap | VA | 2021 |
Mountain View College | TX | 2019 | |
Mt. Hood Community College | Gresham | OR | 2021 |
Mt. San Antonio College | Walnut | CA | 2019 |
Mt. San Jacinto College | San Jacinto | CA | 2019 |
Nashville State Community College | Nashville | TN | 2021 |
Naugatuck Valley Community College | Waterbury | CT | 2021 |
Navarro College | Corsicana | TX | 2021 |
Nebraska Indian Community College | Macy | NE | 2019 |
New Mexico State University, Carlsbad | Carlsbad | NM | 2019 |
NHTI Concord's Community College | Concord | NH | 2021 |
NMSU Alamogordo | Alamogordo | NM | 2021 |
Norco College | Norco | CA | 2019 |
Normandale Community College | Bloomington | MN | 2021 |
North Central Missouri College | Trenton | MO | 2021 |
North Central Texas College | Gainesville | TX | 2020 |
North Florida College | Madison | FL | 2020 |
North Hennepin Community College | Brooklyn Park | MN | 2019 |
North Idaho College | Coeur dAlene | ID | 2021 |
North Iowa Area Community College | Mason City | IA | 2021 |
North Seattle College | Seattle | WA | 2021 |
Northcentral Technical College | Wausau | WI | 2021 |
Northeast Community College | Norfolk | NE | 2021 |
Northeast Iowa Community College | Calmar | IA | 2019 |
Northeast Lakeview College | Universal City | TX | 2021 |
Northeast Mississippi Community College | Booneville | MS | 2021 |
Northeast State Community College | Blountville | TN | 2021 |
Northeast Texas Community College | Mount Pleasant | TX | 2021 |
Northeast Wisconsin Technical College | Green Bay | WI | 2021 |
Northeastern Junior College | Sterling | CO | 2021 |
Northeastern Technical College | Cheraw | SC | 2021 |
Northern Maine Community College | Presque Isle | ME | 2019 |
Northland Community and Technical College | East Grand Forks | MN | 2021 |
Northwest College | Powell | WY | 2021 |
Northwest Florida State College | Niceville | FL | 2019 |
Northwest Iowa Community College | Sheldon | IA | 2019 |
Northwest State Community College | Archbold | OH | 2021 |
Northwest Technical College | Bemidji | MN | 2021 |
Northwest Vista College | San Antonio | TX | 2021 |
Northwestern Connecticut Community College | Winsted | CT | 2021 |
Northwood Technical College | Shell Lake | WI | 2021 |
Norwalk Community College | Norwalk | CT | 2021 |
Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College | New Town | ND | 2019 |
Oklahoma State University Institute of Technology | Okmulgee | OK | 2021 |
Orange County Community College | Middletown | NY | 2021 |
Oregon Coast Community College | Newport | OR | 2021 |
Otero College | La Junta | CO | 2019 |
Owensboro Community and Technical College | Owensboro | KY | 2021 |
Ozarka College | Melbourne | AR | 2021 |
Palm Beach State College | Lake Worth | FL | 2019 |
Palo Alto College | San Antonio | TX | 2021 |
Panola College | Carthage | TX | 2019 |
Paris Junior College | Paris | TX | 2021 |
Passaic County Community College | Paterson | NJ | 2021 |
Paul D. Camp Community College | Franklin | VA | 2021 |
Pellissippi State Community College | Knoxville | TN | 2021 |
Peninsula College | Port Angeles | WA | 2021 |
Perimeter College of Georgia State University | Decatur | GA | 2021 |
Piedmont Technical College | Greenwood | SC | 2019 |
Pierce College District | Lakewood | WA | 2021 |
Pierpont Community and Technical College | Fairmont | WV | 2019 |
Pitt Community College | Winterville | NC | 2021 |
Polk State College | Winter Haven | FL | 2019 |
Portland Community College | Portland | OR | 2021 |
Pueblo Community College | Pueblo | CO | 2020 |
Quinebaug Valley Community College | Danielson | CT | 2021 |
Rainy River Community College | International Falls | MN | 2021 |
Raritan Valley Community College | Branchburg | NJ | 2021 |
Reading Area Community College | Reading | PA | 2021 |
Redlands Community College | El Reno | OK | 2021 |
Rend Lake College | Ina | IL | 2019 |
Rhodes State College | Lima | OH | 2021 |
River Parishes Community College | Gonzales | LA | 2021 |
Riverland Community College | Austin | MN | 2021 |
Roane State Community College | Harriman | TN | 2021 |
Roanoke-Chowan Community College | Ahoskie | NC | 2021 |
Robeson Community College | Lumberton | NC | 2021 |
Rock Valley College | Rockford | IL | 2021 |
Rockland Community College | Suffern | NY | 2021 |
Rogue Community College | Grants Pass | OR | 2021 |
Rowan College at Burlington County | Mount Laurel | NJ | 2021 |
Rowan College of South Jersey - Cumberland | Sewell | NJ | 2019 |
Rowan-Cabarrus Community College | Salisbury | NC | 2021 |
Roxbury Community College | Roxbury Crossing | MA | 2021 |
Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College | Mount Pleasant | MI | 2021 |
Saint Paul College | Saint Paul | MN | 2021 |
San Antonio College | San Antonio | TX | 2021 |
San Jacinto College - Central Campus | Pasadena | TX | 2019 |
San Jacinto College - North Campus | Pasadena | TX | 2019 |
San Jacinto College - South Campus | Pasadena | TX | 2019 |
San Jose City College | San Jose | CA | 2021 |
San Juan College | Farmington | NM | 2019 |
Santa Barbara City College | Santa Barbara | CA | 2019 |
Santa Fe College | Gainesville | FL | 2019 |
Savannah Technical College | Savannah | GA | 2019 |
Schoolcraft College | Livonia | MI | 2019 |
Seattle Central College | Seattle | WA | 2021 |
Seminole State College of Florida | Sanford | FL | 2021 |
Shasta College | Redding | CA | 2019 |
Sheridan College | Sheridan | WY | 2021 |
Sinclair Community College | Dayton | OH | 2021 |
Snow College | Ephraim | UT | 2021 |
Somerset Community College | Somerset | KY | 2021 |
South Arkansas College | El Dorado | AR | 2021 |
South Central College | North Mankato | MN | 2021 |
South Georgia State College | Douglas | GA | 2021 |
South Louisiana Community College | Lafayette | LA | 2021 |
South Piedmont Community College | Monroe | NC | 2021 |
South Seattle College | Seattle | WA | 2021 |
South Texas College | McAllen | TX | 2021 |
Southcentral Kentucky Community and Technical College | Bowling Green | KY | 2020 |
Southeast Community College | Lincoln | NE | 2021 |
Southeast Kentucky Community & Technical College | Cumberland | KY | 2021 |
Southeastern Community College | West Burlington | IA | 2019 |
Southern Arkansas University Tech | Camden | AR | 2021 |
Southern West Virginia Community and Technical College | Mount Gay | WV | 2021 |
Southside Virginia Community College | Alberta | VA | 2019 |
Southwest Tennessee Community College | Memphis | TN | 2021 |
Southwest Texas Junior College | Uvalde | TX | 2021 |
Southwest Virginia Community College | Cedar Bluff | VA | 2021 |
Southwest Wisconsin Technical College | Fennimore | WI | 2019 |
Southwestern Community College | Creston | IA | 2021 |
Southwestern Community College | Sylva | NC | 2019 |
Southwestern Indian Polytechnic Institute | Albuquerque | NM | 2019 |
Southwestern Michigan College | Dowagiac | MI | 2020 |
Southwestern Oregon Community College | Coos Bay | OR | 2021 |
SOWELA Technical Community College | Lake Charles | LA | 2019 |
Spartanburg Community College | Spartanburg | SC | 2021 |
Spoon River College | Canton | IL | 2019 |
Springfield Technical Community College | Springfield | MA | 2021 |
St. Charles Community College | St. Louis | MO | 2021 |
St. Cloud Technical and Community College | St. Cloud | MN | 2021 |
St. Petersburg College | St. Petersburg | FL | 2021 |
St. Philip's College | San Antonio | TX | 2021 |
Stanly Community College | Albemarle | NC | 2021 |
Stark State College | North Canton | OH | 2021 |
State College of Florida, Manatee-Sarasota | Bradenton | FL | 2019 |
Stone Child College | Box Elder | MT | 2021 |
Surry Community College | Dobson | NC | 2021 |
Tacoma Community College | Tacoma | WA | 2020 |
Taft College | Taft | CA | 2021 |
Tallahassee Community College | Tallahassee | FL | 2019 |
Tarrant County College Northeast Campus | Fort Worth | TX | 2019 |
Tarrant County College Northwest Campus | Fort Worth | TX | 2019 |
Tarrant County College South Campus | Fort Worth | TX | 2019 |
Tarrant County College Southeast Campus | Fort Worth | TX | 2019 |
Tarrant County College Trinity River Campus | Fort Worth | TX | 2019 |
Temple College | Temple | TX | 2021 |
Terra State Community College | Fremont | OH | 2019 |
Texarkana College | Texarkana | TX | 2021 |
The College of the Florida Keys | Key West | FL | 2019 |
Thomas Nelson Community College | Hampton | VA | 2021 |
Three Rivers Community College | Norwich | CT | 2021 |
Treasure Valley Community College | Ontario | OR | 2021 |
Tri-County Technical College | Pendleton | SC | 2021 |
Trinidad State College | Trinidad | CO | 2020 |
Trinity Valley Community College | Athens | TX | 2021 |
Triton College | River Grove | IL | 2021 |
Truckee Meadows Community College | Reno | NV | 2020 |
Tulsa Community College | Tulsa | OK | 2021 |
Tunxis Community College | Farmington | CT | 2021 |
Turtle Mountain Community College | Belcourt | ND | 2021 |
UH Maui College | Kahului | HI | 2021 |
Umpqua Community College | Roseburg | OR | 2021 |
Union College of Union County, NJ | Cranford | NJ | 2021 |
United Tribes Technical College | Bismarck | ND | 2019 |
Valencia College | Orlando | FL | 2019 |
Vance-Granville Community College | Henderson | NC | 2021 |
Vermilion Community College | Ely | MN | 2021 |
Vernon College | Vernon | TX | 2021 |
Victoria College | Victoria | TX | 2019 |
Volunteer State Community College | Gallatin | TN | 2021 |
Wake Technical Community College | Raleigh | NC | 2019 |
Walters State Community College | Morristown | TN | 2021 |
Washington State Community College | Marietta | OH | 2019 |
Wayne Community College | Goldsboro | NC | 2021 |
Wenatchee Valley College | Wenatchee | WA | 2019 |
West Kentucky Community and Technical College | Paducah | KY | 2021 |
West Shore Community College | Scottville | MI | 2019 |
West Virginia Northern Community College | Wheeling | WV | 2021 |
West Virginia University Potomac State College | Keyser | WV | 2019 |
Westchester Community College | Valhalla | NY | 2021 |
Western Colorado Community College | Grand Junction | CO | 2019 |
Western Iowa Tech Community College | Sioux City | IA | 2020 |
Western Nebraska Community College | Scottsbluff | NE | 2021 |
Western Technical College | La Crosse | WI | 2021 |
Western Wyoming Community College | Rock Springs | WY | 2021 |
Wharton County Junior College | Wharton | TX | 2021 |
Whatcom Community College | Bellingham | WA | 2021 |
White Earth Tribal and Community College | Mahnomen | MN | 2021 |
White Mountains Community College | Berlin | NH | 2021 |
Wilkes Community College | Wilkesboro | NC | 2021 |
Williamsburg Technical College | Kingstree | SC | 2021 |
Williston State College | Williston | ND | 2019 |
Windward Community College | Kaneohe | HI | 2021 |
Woodland Community College | Woodland | CA | 2019 |
Yuba College | Marysville | CA | 2019 |
Zane State College | Zanesville | OH | 2019 |